{"id":6102,"date":"2025-07-28T13:40:39","date_gmt":"2025-07-28T04:40:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aizoth.com\/?post_type=use_case&#038;p=6102"},"modified":"2025-12-05T15:46:40","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T06:46:40","slug":"contents-e015","status":"publish","type":"use_case","link":"https:\/\/aizoth.com\/en\/use_case\/contents-e015\/","title":{"rendered":"Designing an Artificial Heart Using Multi-Sigma\u00ae: Building a Surrogate Model and Performing Multi-objective Optimization"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Design Optimization of an Extracorporeal Centrifugal Blood Pump Using Multi-Sigma<sup>\u00ae<\/sup><br>The dynamic pressure bearing in this pump involves multiple design parameters. Adjusting these parameters impacts two key performance metrics: (1) thrust force generated by the bearing, (2) hemolysis index (red blood cell damage). In this project, a surrogate model was built using Multi-Sigma<sup>\u00ae<\/sup>, based on simulation data from 3D CAD and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). This model enables efficient prediction, sensitivity analysis, and multi-objective optimization.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:30px;text-decoration:underline\"><strong>1. Thrust force and Hemolysis index Prediction Using Multi-Sigma<sup>\u00ae<\/sup><\/strong>\u3000<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Using Multi-Sigma<sup>\u00ae<\/sup>, a surrogate model was built from approximately 50 simulation results.<br>The model demonstrated high prediction accuracy, with correlation coefficients of <strong>0.8733<\/strong> for thrust force and <strong>0.8547<\/strong> for the hemolysis index.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"352\" src=\"https:\/\/aizoth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/E015_2-1024x352.png\" alt=\"Thrust force and Hemolysis index Prediction Using Multi-Sigma\u00ae\n\" class=\"wp-image-6171\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aizoth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/E015_2-1024x352.png 1024w, https:\/\/aizoth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/E015_2-300x103.png 300w, https:\/\/aizoth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/E015_2.png 1637w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:30px;text-decoration:underline\"><strong>2. Contribution Analysis of Thrust Force and Hemolysis Index Using Multi-Sigma<sup>\u00ae<\/sup><\/strong>\u3000<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Contribution analysis based on sensitivity analysis was conducted using Multi-Sigma<sup>\u00ae<\/sup>. The results revealed that groove depth has a significant impact on both thrust force and the hemolysis index. Furthermore, it was found that the inlet (depth 1) and outlet groove depths (depth 2) have opposing effects on the thrust force.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"348\" src=\"https:\/\/aizoth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/E015_3-1024x348.png\" alt=\"Factor Analysis of Thrust Force and Hemolysis Index Using Multi-Sigma\u00ae\nThrust force\nHemolysis index\" class=\"wp-image-6172\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aizoth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/E015_3-1024x348.png 1024w, https:\/\/aizoth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/E015_3-300x102.png 300w, https:\/\/aizoth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/E015_3.png 1421w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:30px;text-decoration:underline\"><strong>3. Optimization of Thrust Force and Hemolysis Index Using Multi-Sigma<sup>\u00ae<\/sup><\/strong> <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Using the surrogate model built with Multi-Sigma<sup>\u00ae<\/sup>, a Pareto curve was successfully generated by applying a multi-objective genetic algorithm to simultaneously maximize thrust force and minimize the hemolysis index. By selecting design parameter values corresponding to desirable solutions on the Pareto curve (in this case, points located toward the lower right), it becomes possible to develop a high-performance artificial heart.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"893\" height=\"745\" src=\"https:\/\/aizoth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/E015_4.png\" alt=\"Optimization of Thrust Force and Hemolysis Index Using Multi-Sigma\u00ae\nHemolysis index [%]\nThrust force [N]\n\n\" class=\"wp-image-6173\" style=\"width:465px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aizoth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/E015_4.png 893w, https:\/\/aizoth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/E015_4-300x250.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 893px) 100vw, 893px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>By using Multi-Sigma<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> to build a surrogate model, we found the optimal solution with just 50 simulations, instead of the 7,200 originally needed\u2014achieving over 99% efficiency in simulation workload. While groove count was previously thought to be the key factor for thrust force and hemolysis index, factor analysis revealed that groove depth plays more critical role.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Note: <\/strong><em>\u201cPioneering the Future with Technology \u2013 Innovative Design of Experiments and R&amp;D Efficiency through AI\u201d, Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun, February 18, 2021<\/em><br>This case study was recalculated using data from the example featured in the above article.<br>https:\/\/aizoth.com\/2021\/03\/nks210218\/<br>https:\/\/www.aist.go.jp\/aist_j\/new_research\/2020\/nr20201013\/nr20201013.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fe48e5de wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-50 is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-black-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/aizoth.com\/en\/contact\/\" style=\"border-radius:100px;background-color:#ffe200\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Contact Us<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fe48e5de wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-50 is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-black-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/aizoth.com\/en\/freetrial\/\" style=\"border-radius:100px;background-color:#ffe200\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Free Trial<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fe48e5de wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-50 is-style-outline is-style-outline--3\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-black-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/aizoth.com\/en\/collaborative_research\/\" style=\"border-radius:100px;background-color:#ffe200\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Joint Research<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fe48e5de wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-50 is-style-outline is-style-outline--4\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-black-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/aizoth.com\/en\/consulting\/\" style=\"border-radius:100px;background-color:#ffe200\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Consulting<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":39,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_locale":"en_US","_original_post":"","footnotes":""},"use_case_category":[],"class_list":["post-6102","use_case","type-use_case","status-publish","hentry","en-US"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aizoth.com\/?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/use_case\/6102","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aizoth.com\/?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/use_case"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aizoth.com\/?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/use_case"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aizoth.com\/?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/aizoth.com\/?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/use_case\/6102\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7601,"href":"https:\/\/aizoth.com\/?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/use_case\/6102\/revisions\/7601"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aizoth.com\/?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6102"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"use_case_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aizoth.com\/?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fuse_case_category&post=6102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}